There are now over one billion security cameras worldwide. As access to video has expanded, its use has become far more common and extends beyond traditional security purposes. Video is no longer the exclusive domain of security or IT departments, reacting to incidents after the fact. Today, professionals from various fields use video in their daily work. For instance, school principals and superintendents use it to curb student vaping and improve campus safety. Manufacturing operations teams utilize video to optimize production workflows, while retail loss prevention teams leverage it to reduce shrinkage and enhance merchandise placement strategies.
Historically, camera systems were primarily reactive tools—footage would be reviewed and analyzed only after an incident had occurred. However, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed these systems into powerful proactive tools, helping to prevent incidents before they happen.
The Role of Open-Source AI Foundation Models in Video Surveillance
Early AI models were highly specialized and difficult to create, requiring vast amounts of data for training, along with time-consuming manual processes for tagging and fine-tuning. The emergence of open-source AI foundation models has dramatically changed this landscape. These models have several key features that make them revolutionary:
- Powerful: Built using large datasets sourced through methods like crowdsourcing, web scraping, and simulations, foundation models are now publicly available for widespread use.
- Multimodal: They can process information from various sources, including text, images, video, audio, and other sensory inputs.
- Self-learning: These models have the ability to continuously learn from new data, improving their performance over time without needing constant reprogramming.
- Accessible: Available to anyone, these models have spurred a wave of AI innovation, particularly since the late 2010s.
AI is Driving Change Across Every Sector
AI is becoming deeply integrated into both our personal and professional lives. For example, models like ChatGPT have become mainstream, functioning as virtual assistants capable of performing tasks like writing essays or generating creative content with just a simple prompt. Generative AI models like Midjourney can create unique artwork almost instantly from a single phrase.
Industry-Specific AI Applications
Different industries are finding unique ways to leverage AI:
- Education: Schools use AI-powered software to personalize lessons, adjusting difficulty levels based on each student’s performance so that every student can learn at their own pace.
- Healthcare: AI is being used to simulate and predict molecular interactions, significantly speeding up the drug discovery process.
- Transportation: AI optimizes delivery routes, reducing fuel consumption and delivery times by considering real-time traffic and weather conditions.
AI and the Evolving Role of Video Surveillance
AI is unlocking new uses for video that were previously unimaginable. Here are a few examples of its impact across industries:
- Education: Schools are using AI to enhance campus safety and combat issues like student vaping.
- Manufacturing: Companies rely on AI to improve worker safety, boost operational efficiency, and monitor production processes.
- Retail: AI helps retailers prevent loss, monitor employee productivity, and track the placement and movement of merchandise.
The rise of foundation models has empowered camera systems to analyze the physical environment more intelligently, offering valuable insights without relying on outdated, labor-intensive methods. AI is not only automating traditional security workflows but also driving entirely new operational efficiencies. By identifying inefficiencies, offering actionable insights, and providing video-based analytics, AI helps businesses generate revenue and achieve their objectives more effectively.
While the transformative power of AI is already being felt, its full potential is still largely untapped. We stand at the dawn of an AI revolution that will reshape every sector of the economy.